Mahadev Vishwanath Dhurandhar (1867–1944) was a prominent Indian painter and illustrator known for his academic and mythological artwork. He studied at the Sir J.J. School of Art in Bombay, where he later became a teacher and served as headmaster in 1910. Dhurandhar’s work often combined Western techniques with Indian themes, depicting scenes of Indian daily life, folklore, and significant historical events. His versatile approach produced portraits, mythological illustrations, and social scenes widely reproduced in popular magazines, postcards, and advertisements. His style was shaped by his academic training, and his contributions extended to educational art through his role at Sir J.J. School of Art, where he influenced generations of Indian artists. Throughout his career, Dhurandhar won numerous awards, and his works remain influential in Indian art history, reflecting a nuanced blend of Indian subject matter and Western techniques.