This lithograph, titled Panja Sahib and published by Hemchander Bhargava, illustrates a significant episode from the life of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the revered founder and first Guru of Sikhism (1469–1539 CE). The artwork depicts Guru Nanak Dev Ji seated peacefully near a lake, under the shade of a mountain, with two devoted followers by his side—one respectfully waving a chaur (fly whisk) as a gesture of reverence.

According to Sikh tradition, this event took place in Hasan Abdal (present-day Pakistan). Bhai Mardana, a devoted companion of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, was thirsty and sought water from Wali Qandhari, a local water keeper. However, Wali Qandhari refused to provide it. In response, Guru Nanak Dev Ji instructed Bhai Mardana to move a rock, and miraculously, fresh water gushed forth from the hillside.

Enraged by this divine act, Wali Qandhari hurled a massive rock toward Guru Nanak Dev Ji. The Guru calmly stopped it with his hand, leaving a permanent imprint of his palm on the stone. Astonished by the miracle, Wali Qandhari realized the Guru's spiritual power.