TARAMATI & ROHITDAS
Lithograph on Paper
Circa
1910
Size (cms)
36.5 X 51
Artist
M.V. Dhurandhar - Active
Mahadev Vishwanath Dhurandhar (1867–1944) was a prominent Indian painter and illustrator known for his academic and mythological artwork. He studied at the Sir J.J. School of Art in Bombay, where he later became a teacher and served as headmaster in 1910. Dhurandhar’s work often combined Western techniques with Indian themes, depicting scenes of Indian daily life, folklore, and significant historical events. His versatile approach produced portraits, mythological illustrations, and social scenes widely reproduced in popular magazines, postcards, and advertisements. His style was shaped by his academic training, and his contributions extended to educational art through his role at Sir J.J. School of Art, where he influenced generations of Indian artists. Throughout his career, Dhurandhar won numerous awards, and his works remain influential in Indian art history, reflecting a nuanced blend of Indian subject matter and Western techniques.
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Publisher
Anant Shivaji Desai
Printer
Ravi Varma Press, Karla - Lonavla.- Active
More Info
This lithograph, titled Taramati & Rohidas, by M.V. Dhurandhar and published by Anant Shivaji Desai, powerfully depicts a heartbreaking moment from the legendary tale of King Harishchandra.
In the scene, King Harishchandra, now a cremation ground worker, stands before his grief-stricken wife, Queen Shaivya (Taramati), who sits on the ground holding their deceased son, Rohitashva. Her sorrowful expression and clasped hands reflect the immense suffering they endured. The background, featuring a temple and riverbank, adds spiritual depth, while the flickering funeral pyre symbolizes their sacrifice.
According to the legend, Harishchandra, known for his unwavering commitment to truth and righteousness, was tested by fate. He lost his kingdom, wealth, and family but refused to abandon his principles. Forced to work at a cremation ground, he faced the ultimate trial when his own son passed away, yet he upheld his duty. This lithograph beautifully captures the themes of sacrifice, devotion, and dharma, immortalizing one of Indian mythology’s most profound stories.
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